Writing for SEO is a tried-and-true way to get a blog post seen by more people in search engines. It can also feel like an impenetrable black box at times. ⬛️

Search engine optimization (SEO) is the practice of writing content that can be picked up and shown in search engine algorithms. Search engine traffic is valuable, because these users have “search intent,” meaning they are actively seeking out an answer to a question or a solution to a problem.

Key Takeaways

  • SEO writing prioritizes high quality content that centers around specific keywords.
  • Your written content is not the only factor to having great SEO. Internal links, external backlinks, and overall website health are also factors.
  • The good news about SEO is that, when done well, it helps your content get seen month after month by new readers, without having to publish anything new.

Let’s go over some fundamental SEO content writing tips that will help your writing be discovered by more readers.

Why Care About SEO Writing?

In digital marketing, we are trying to get more users to learn about us, come to trust us, and buy from us. There are lots (and lots and lotssss) or marketing strategies, and it can often feel like you have to be everywhere, on every platform, to succeed.

One digital marketing strategy that has been around for years is SEO writing. In SEO writing, you’re publishing content with a goal to show up in search engine rankings. If users are asking questions that you can answer, we want you to appear in search results so that these users can find you.

How a Search Engine Results Page (SERP) Works

A search engine results page is what users see on Google or other search engines after they’ve asked their question.

The components of a SERP include:

  • SEO title. This is the title of your article that specifically shows up in search results.
  • Meta description. Meta descriptions are previews of your web page, and will show up to 155 characters of information.
  • Featured snippets. A featured snippet is a special placement in search rankings. Examples include FAQs, recipe cards, or YouTube videos.
screenshot of google search result to show seo for writers and publishers

In this search result for “Substack review”, my blog post comes up as a result. The preview includes the blog title and some preview text, known as a meta description.

screenshot of google search results to show seo for writers best practices

Example of a featured snippet. Notice how the list numbering is incorrect! Google's algorithm curated this snippet from my article's subheadings.

When writing blog posts, ensure that you have these components set up correctly in your publishing settings. This will make your post more attractive to users who are considering different search results.

SEO for Writers: 12 Tips to Know

No. 1: Research Ideal Target Keywords

Keywords are the foundation of SEO. They are the words and phrases your readers are searching for. Effective keyword research helps you identify the search terms users are using to find information related to your content.

Start by brainstorming a list of relevant keyword ideas or phrases related to your niche. Then, use keyword research tools like Google AdWords' Keyword Planner, SurferSEO, or SEMrush to identify high-volume, low-competition keywords.

You can only identify one target keyword per web page. However, you can have lots of related keywords also sprinkled in throughout the page, increasing the odds that one web page can rank for multiple target keywords.

I personally use SurferSEO's Google Docs extension when writing SEO content, because it provides a guided dashboard to help me incorporate related terms as I write.

screenshot of Google docs

SurferSEO features a dynamic sidebar you can implement in Google Docs.

Once you have your relevant keywords, ensure you place them strategically when writing SEO-friendly content. Include them in your title, headings, subheadings, and naturally within the body text.

However, avoid “keyword stuffing,” which can negatively impact your rankings. Aim for a keyword density of around 1-2% to maintain readability while still improving your SEO.

Pro Tip:A rule of thumb is that the target keyword should comprise 1-2% of the content. Example: A 500-word post on “best computer science schools” would aim to have that phrase at least 5 times.

🔗 Related: SurferSEO Review: The SEO Training Wheels You've Always Wanted

No. 3: Prioritize Lower Search Volume at First

The top results on a SERP receive the majority of the clicks for that target keyword. High SERPs also improve overall SEO on your website. However, the more monthly searches there are for a keyword, the more competitive it’s going to be.

You’ll probably have better luck in your SEO writing efforts if you target less popular search queries at first. Still choose a relevant keyword, but pick a primary keyword that has lower search volume.

Starting with primary keywords that have a monthly search volume (MSV) of 100 to 1,000 searches and still have search intent from your target audience is a smart starting point.

No. 4: Check Your Site’s Structure

Website speed and mobile responsiveness are key factors that search engines consider when ranking websites. Slow-loading websites can negatively impact user experience and result in higher bounce rates, in which users leave right after arriving or never even arrive on the website to begin with.

Ensure your website is optimized for speed. Best practices include:

  • Compressing images.
  • Minimizing plugins and scripts.
  • Using caching techniques.
  • Checking the Core Web Vitals of your website in Google Search Console.

Also make sure your website is mobile-friendly. An increasing number of users browse the internet on their smartphones and tablets. The majority of my website organic traffic is users reading on a phone, so I format accordingly for that experience.

No. 5: Slay the Headline

Compelling headlines not only attract readers but also help search engines understand the context of your content. Craft an attention-grabbing headline, but also ensure it includes your exact target keyword.

Use descriptive and action-oriented language to entice readers to click through to your article. Remember, a well-optimized headline can significantly improve your click-through rates.

🔗 Related: How to Write Headlines That Align with Your Goals: 5 Details to Consider

No. 6: Put the Correct Title Tags on Headings and Subheadings

Google can’t tell how big your font size is. That’s one reason why we have what are called title tags.

A title tag indicates the hierarchy of a subheading or other text in your article. Common title tags include Heading 1, Heading 2, Heading 3, and so on.

When a search engine crawls your content, it will look to the title tags to determine how your article is organized. If you don’t have the right title tag in the right place, search engines will get confused, and they won’t be able to properly index your article.

Rule of Thumb:Use Heading 1 for the main headline only. Use Heading 2 for subheadings. Use Heading 3 and lower when you need to nest subheadings under other subheadings.

No. 7: Include Image Alt Text

Alt text is descriptive text placed within an image so that screen readers can explain images to vision-impaired readers. Image alt text also describes what is in an image to search engines, since search engines can’t discern imagery on visuals alone. Example: If I show you a photo of a banana, but put in the alt text that it is an apple, Google will think it’s an apple.

screenshot of CMS showing alt text example

Screenshot of the backend of my website. Alt text is separate from an image description; it exists to appease screen readers and search engine crawl bots.

You don’t need to include alt text on decorative images, unless you want to.

Internal links are when you link to another page of your website within a post. These help to build your “web” of content that search engines like to see.

When writing SEO-optimized content, look for opportunities to link to other related posts on your website. Doing so will not only help your readers; it can also improve your overall SEO and content strategy.

External backlinks are when other websites link to your website, and they play a crucial role in SEO.

That’s because an external backlink indicates to search engines that your content is credible and valuable. Reach out to other writers, bloggers, and websites in your niche and try to establish mutually beneficial relationships. Guest posting, where you write informative articles for other websites in exchange for a backlink, is an effective way to boost your SEO.

Additionally, sharing your content on social media platforms can increase its visibility and potentially attract more external backlinks.

This is a more advanced strategy, but if you’re comfortable with putting tracking code on your blog post, you can create code that increases the chance of getting snippets.

Snippets are special features that show up in Google’s search results. The most common snippets users encounter are FAQs, video clips from YouTube, and shopping carousels.

screenshot of FAQ snippet

If you include FAQ schema code in your blog post, you'll increase the chances that your articles will be curated into the FAQs box in Google search.

By including this schema markup in your web page’s tracking code section, you make it easier for search engines to see and curate information from your web page into these opportunities.

Related: Schema Markup in SEO: The 31 Ways Google Shows Your Content as ‘Rich Results’

No. 11: Measure Organic Search Performance Over Time

An SEO content writer should be looking at performance month over month to see if the numbers are improving. Feedback is a critical component of any good content strategy. You may find that certain web pages are bringing in the vast majority of traffic to your website.

Google Search Console and Google Analytics are free tools that will help you measure your website traffic and overall search performance.

No. 12: Improve Content Over Time to Rank Higher

While you technically don’t need to touch SEO content again after you’ve published it, it can be helpful to update these posts periodically, as search engines prefer to show newer, fresher content.

You may also want to update posts based on the opportunities you see in your analytics. For example, if you have a post that is appearing in the first page of search results, it would be worth it to try and climb the ladder in search rankings to potentially get more eyeballs and clicks from the same piece of content.

Frequently Asked Questions About Writing for Search Engines

Do Writers Need to Know SEO?

If you’re someone who publishes content on the internet, it would be good to understand how that content gets distributed and seen. SEO writing is considered lowbrow, but it can attract more readers, especially when the writing is good.

How Do Content Writers Use SEO?

An SEO writer will lean into SEO to increase traffic to a website. Posts will target a main keyword in an effort to capture search intent.

How do you Write SEO Content?

Include relevant keywords, incorporate internal and external backlinks, and ensure your posts are properly formatted with title tags and image alt text.

Do you Need to be Good at Writing for SEO?

Not necessarily. SEO attracts more readers, whereas the quality of the writing retains readers. Readers who arrive via SEO typically have search intent; focus on giving them relevant information.

Search Engine Traffic Helps You Reach Your Goals

SEO can often feel like a black box. But it’s actually simpler than you might think, and the principles of SEO have remained the same for years.

Start harnessing the power of SEO so your transformational work can get in front of more readers. ◆

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