Slang Definition

By Claude Shannon, Editor and Columnist

Slang refers to highly informal words or phrases used in casual conversation. Slang terms are often specific to a particular group, profession or subculture. The meaning of slang words is typically different from their literal definition.

While some dismiss slang as improper, it serves important social functions. Slang helps establish a sense of belonging and community among those who use it. Understanding slang can provide insight into a group's interests, attitudes and values.

Although it may seem like a modern phenomenon, slang has a long and colorful history. Evidence of slang dates back to the 16th century, with many examples found in Shakespeare's plays. The English language has always been fluid and inventive when it comes to informal speech.

However, the rate at which new slang emerges has accelerated in modern times. With the internet and social media, catchy slang terms can spread around the world in hours. As quickly as new slang catches on, it often falls out of fashion, replaced by the next trendy expression.

The Origins of Slang

Slang often originates within specific social groups. In the 1500s and 1600s, criminal groups developed secret slang called "thieves' cant" so they could converse without authorities understanding. This included words like "filch" (to steal) and "grub" (food).

By the 1900s, slang became associated with young people. College students invented slang like "Rah-rah" to show school spirit and "flunk" to mean failing a test. Much of this jazz-era slang is still recognized today.

Slang has also emerged from various ethnic communities and subcultures. Words like "bling" and "cool" came out of African American culture and music. Surfers developed expressions like "wipeout" and "dude." These days, slang often spreads online, arising from internet memes and viral content.

Slang Words in Action

To better understand slang, it helps to see it in context. Let's look at some common modern slang words and how they are used in casual conversation:

Salty: Angry, upset or bitter

"He seemed pretty salty after losing the match."

Yeet: To throw something with force

"She yeeted the frisbee clear across the field."

Basic: Mainstream, conforming to popular trends

"That pumpkin spice latte is so basic."

Flex: To show off or brag

"We get it, you have a new car. No need to flex so hard."

Slay: To perform extremely well

"She slayed at karaoke last night! Her singing was incredible."

As these examples illustrate, slang is highly expressive and adds color to informal speech. However, it's important to understand your audience and use slang only in casual settings. Avoid slang in professional or academic writing where a formal tone is expected.

In summary, slang refers to informal, non-standard vocabulary used casually by specific groups. It has a long history and changes rapidly, especially in the internet age. When used appropriately, slang strengthens social bonds and provides insight into communities. While fun and expressive, reserve slang for casual conversation, not formal writing.